[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":117},["ShallowReactive",2],{"\u002Fpublic\u002Ftopics\u002Fhistoria-del-peru\u002Findependencia?{}":3,"topics-with-content:historia-del-peru":102},{"course":4,"topic":12,"counts":17,"universities":21,"channels":32,"sampleQuestions":58,"sameName":101},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortName":8,"area":9,"icon":10,"sortOrder":11},10,"historia-del-peru","Historia del Perú","H. Perú","humanities","i-lucide-landmark",9,{"id":13,"courseId":5,"slug":14,"name":15,"sortOrder":16},1007,"independencia","Independencia",6,{"topicId":13,"courseId":5,"questions":5,"classes":18,"videos":19,"minutes":20},76,66,1081,[22,29],{"universityId":23,"questions":11,"years":24},1,[25,26,27,28],2026,2025,2023,2022,{"universityId":30,"questions":23,"years":31},2,[25],[33,36,39,42,44,47,50,52,54,56],{"name":34,"classes":35},"Academia Grupo Ciencias",21,{"name":37,"classes":38},"Alberto Cruz",18,{"name":40,"classes":41},"Academia ipluton",11,{"name":43,"classes":5},"Ciclo Uni-San Marcos",{"name":45,"classes":46},"Academias Aduni y César Vallejo",8,{"name":48,"classes":49},"Salón Sapiens",3,{"name":51,"classes":30},"CEPRE UNMSM",{"name":53,"classes":23},"Academia_Pitagoras",{"name":55,"classes":23},"META VILLARREAL",{"name":57,"classes":23},"Pamer Corporación Educativa",[59,84],{"id":60,"courseId":5,"topicId":13,"pastExamId":61,"stem":62,"options":63,"correctKey":77,"explanation":79,"difficulty":30,"status":80,"source":81,"stats":82},1741,199,"¿Cuál de los siguientes precursores promovió la independencia de los pueblos y fue autor de la llamada Carta a los españoles americanos?",[64,67,70,73,76],{"key":65,"text":66},"A","José Baquíjano y Carrillo",{"key":68,"text":69},"B","José de la Riva Agüero",{"key":71,"text":72},"C","Vicente Morales Duárez",{"key":74,"text":75},"D","Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza",{"key":77,"text":78},"E","Juan Pablo Vizcardo y Guzmán","","published","UNI 2026-2 · Aptitud Académica y Humanidades",{"attempts":83,"accuracy":83},0,{"id":85,"courseId":5,"topicId":13,"pastExamId":86,"stem":87,"options":88,"correctKey":77,"explanation":79,"difficulty":30,"status":80,"source":99,"stats":100},5242,250,"La historiadora sanmarquina Ella Dunbar Temple aportó al conocimiento de nuestra historia con una colección de documentos que reivindican la acción patriótica del pueblo. Dicha colección está relacionada con ............... , que constituyó una respuesta a quienes sostienen que el fidelismo mayoritario de la aristocracia criolla representaba la voluntad total de los habitantes, lo cual invisibilizaba la ............... , que fue decisiva en las campañas de San Martín y Bolívar.",[89,91,93,95,97],{"key":65,"text":90},"los morochucos - leal acción de sus jinetes",{"key":68,"text":92},"la rebelión de Huánuco - inconformidad regional",{"key":71,"text":94},"el bandolero Escobar - solidaridad de los palenques",{"key":74,"text":96},"la toma del Real Felipe - habilidad de los galgueros",{"key":77,"text":98},"la guerra de Independencia - participación popular","UNMSM 2026-II · Área B · Ciencias Básicas",{"attempts":83,"accuracy":83},[],[103,104,105,106,107,108,13,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116],1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1008,1009,1010,1011,1012,1013,1014,1015,1791501532117]