[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":130},["ShallowReactive",2],{"\u002Fpublic\u002Ftopics\u002Fbiologia\u002Fsistema-excretor?{}":3,"topics-with-content:biologia":100},{"course":4,"topic":12,"counts":17,"universities":22,"channels":31,"sampleQuestions":55,"sameName":99},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortName":8,"area":9,"icon":10,"sortOrder":11},7,"biologia","Biología","Biol.","science","i-lucide-dna",6,{"id":13,"courseId":5,"slug":14,"name":15,"sortOrder":16},715,"sistema-excretor","Sistema excretor",14,{"topicId":13,"courseId":5,"questions":18,"classes":19,"videos":20,"minutes":21},10,54,46,573,[23],{"universityId":24,"questions":18,"years":25},1,[26,27,28,29,30],2026,2025,2024,2023,2022,[32,35,37,40,42,44,47,49,51,53],{"name":33,"classes":34},"Academia Grupo Ciencias",13,{"name":36,"classes":18},"Academia ipluton",{"name":38,"classes":39},"Alberto Cruz",8,{"name":41,"classes":11},"META VILLARREAL",{"name":43,"classes":11},"Salón Sapiens",{"name":45,"classes":46},"CEPRE UNMSM",3,{"name":48,"classes":46},"Ciclo Uni-San Marcos",{"name":50,"classes":46},"Trilce Multimedia",{"name":52,"classes":24},"Academia_Pitagoras",{"name":54,"classes":24},"Academias Aduni y César Vallejo",[56,82],{"id":57,"courseId":5,"topicId":13,"pastExamId":58,"stem":59,"options":60,"correctKey":62,"explanation":76,"difficulty":77,"status":78,"source":79,"stats":80},4511,238,"Durante la formación de la orina, la sangre se filtra en los glomérulos y produce 180 litros de filtrado al día. En la filtración, la barrera glomerular deja pasar agua, sales, glucosa, aminoácidos, ácidos grasos y urea; ello no ocurre con",[61,64,67,70,73],{"key":62,"text":63},"A","proteínas y células sanguíneas.",{"key":65,"text":66},"B","creatinina y sales minerales.",{"key":68,"text":69},"C","amilasas y células linfáticas.",{"key":71,"text":72},"D","vitaminas y células plasmáticas.",{"key":74,"text":75},"E","glúcidos y células germinales.","",2,"published","UNMSM 2025-II · Área B · Ciencias Básicas",{"attempts":81,"accuracy":81},0,{"id":83,"courseId":5,"topicId":13,"pastExamId":84,"stem":85,"options":86,"correctKey":74,"explanation":76,"difficulty":46,"status":78,"source":97,"stats":98},3622,225,"Iván, especialista en invertebrados, estudia, en una población de lombrices de tierra, una mutación que está empezando a diezmarla. Dicha mutación obstaculiza la correcta formación del nefrostoma, lo cual conlleva finalmente a",[87,89,91,93,95],{"key":62,"text":88},"reducir el tamaño de los nefridios, limitando la absorción del agua hacia la sangre de los protonefridios a nefridios en los estados adultos.",{"key":65,"text":90},"limitar la transformación.",{"key":68,"text":92},"evitar que los nefridios tengan la capacidad de llevar la hemolinfa al corazón.",{"key":71,"text":94},"destruir todo el sistema circulatorio, provocando una infección generalizada.",{"key":74,"text":96},"impedir que se realice la reabsorción de sales y nutrimientos en la sangre.","UNMSM 2024-II · Área A · Ciencias de la Salud",{"attempts":81,"accuracy":81},[],[101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,13,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129],701,702,703,704,705,706,707,708,709,710,711,712,713,714,716,717,718,719,720,721,722,723,724,725,726,727,728,729,730,1791501530566]